Milk Thistle Extract
Specification: 40%-80% Silymarin
Botanical Source: Silybum Marianum (L.) Gaertn
Plant Part Used: Seed,100% Natural
Active Ingredient Markers: Silymarin, Silybins
Introduction:
The greatest contribution of silymarin is to stabilize the liver cell membrane, which prevents or avoids the loss of lytic cellular components such as transaminases. Silymarin can limit the penetration of certain hepatotoxic substances (such as alpha-amanitamin) into the cell interior. The enhancement of protein synthesis capacity is due to silymarin stimulating the activity of RNA polymerase I in the nucleus, thus assisting the synthesis of ribosomal RNA in hepatocytes, resulting in the massive synthesis of structural and functional proteins (enzymes). Therefore, silymarin can enhance the repair and regeneration capacity of liver cells.
Analysis Items |
Specifications |
Results |
Methods used |
Appearance |
Fine Yellow to Yellowish Brown Powder |
Conforms |
Visual test |
Odor & Taste |
Characteristic |
Conforms |
Organoleptic test |
Bulk Density |
50-60g/100ml |
Conforms |
ASTM D1895B |
Particle Size |
NLT 98% through 80 Mesh |
Conforms |
AOAC 973.03 |
Solubility |
Practically insoluble in water, soluble in Methanol & acetone |
Conforms |
Visual |
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Assay |
NLT 80% silymarin |
80.14% |
UV |
Silymarin |
33.39% |
HPLC |
Sum of silycristin and silydianin |
16.05% |
HPLC |
Sum of silybin А and silybin В |
10.87% |
HPLC |
Sum of isosilybin А and isosilybin В |
6.47% |
HPLC |
Loss on Drying |
NMT 5.0% |
2.33% |
5g /105ºC /2hrs |
Sulphated Ash |
NMT 0.5% |
0.29% |
2g /525ºC /3hrs |
Extract Solvents & Residue |
Acetone NMT 5000ppm |
33.29ppm |
USP 34 |
Ethanol NMT 5000ppm |
2781ppm |
USP 34 |
N-hexane NMT 290ppm |
0.19ppm |
USP 34 |
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Heavy Metals |
NMT 10ppm |
Conforms |
ICP-MS |
Arsenic (As) |
NMT 1ppm |
0.064ppm |
ICP-MS |
Lead (Pb) |
NMT 3ppm |
0.022ppm |
ICP-MS |
Cadmium (Cd) |
NMT 1ppm |
0.001ppm |
ICP-MS |
Mercury (Hg) |
NMT 0.1ppm |
0.001ppm |
ICP-MS |
Benefit:
1. Remove reactive oxygen species
2. Hepatoprotective effect
3. Anti-tumor effect
4. Anti-cardiovascular disease
5. Protective effect of cerebral ischemia injury